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shortsaleDeed-in-lieu of foreclosure

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A Deed in lieu of foreclosure is a deed instrument in which a mortgagor (i.e. the borrower) conveys all interest in a real property to the mortgagee (i.e. the lender) to satisfy a loan that is in default and avoid foreclosure proceedings.

The deed in lieu of foreclosure offers several advantages to both the borrower and the lender. The principal advantage to the borrower is that it immediately releases him/her from most or all of the personal indebtedness associated with the defaulted loan. The borrower also avoids the public notoriety of a foreclosure proceeding and may receive more generous terms than he/she would in a formal foreclosure. Another benefit to the borrower is that it hurts their credit less than a foreclosure does. Advantages to a lender include a reduction in the time and cost of a repossession, lower risk of borrower revenge (metal theft and vandalism of the property before sheriff eviction), and additional advantages if the borrower subsequently files for bankruptcy.

In order to be considered a deed in lieu of foreclosure, the indebtedness must be secured by the real estate being transferred. Both sides must enter into the transaction voluntarily and in good faith. The settlement agreement must have total consideration that is at least equal to the fair market value of the property being conveyed. Sometimes, the lender will not proceed with a deed in lieu of foreclosure if the outstanding indebtedness of the borrower exceeds the current fair value of the property. Other times, lenders will agree since they will end up with the property anyway and the foreclosure process is costly to the lender.

Because of the requirement that the instrument be voluntary, lenders will often not act upon a deed in lieu of foreclosure unless they receive a written offer of such a conveyance from the borrower that specifically states that the offer to enter into negotiations is being made voluntarily. This will enact the parol evidence rule and protect the lender from a possible subsequent claim that the lender acted in bad faith or pressured the borrower into the settlement. Both sides may then proceed with settlement negotiations.

Alternatives to foreclosures include: Steps to modifying your mortgage provided by eHow.

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Our online resource and help center on foreclosures is the most extensive foreclosure website in the Portland metropolitan area. We actively update foreclosure data for counties including Multnomah, Clackamas, Yamhill, Washington and Clark County.

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Disclaimer: Information provided is of public record. We do not guarantee the accuracy. In some instances, homes have been brought current, their default has been cured and they are no longer in the foreclosure process.



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Forbearance or repayment plan
Mortgage loan modification
Partial claim
Pre-foreclosure or short sale
Deed-in-lieu of foreclosure
Cash-for-keys
Fannie Mae’s Deed for Lease program
Making home affordable program
Filing Chapter 13 Bankruptcy
Filing Chapter 7 Bankruptcy

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